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The Urgent Need for Gender-Specific Football Boots: An Opinion Piece

28 June 2023

Dr. Kryger's study also highlighted the differences in foot shape among different ethnicities. For example, players of African descent tend to have wider feet. This further emphasizes the need for football boots to be designed with diversity in mind, taking into account not only gender but also ethnicity.

I have always been intrigued by the intersection of sports and foot health. The recent study conducted by Dr. Katrine Okholm Kryger, an associate professor in sports rehabilitation at St Mary’s University, Twickenham, on the impact of football boots designed for men on women footballers, has brought to light an issue that has long been overlooked in the sports industry.

The study, which involved scanning the feet of top female footballers from Europe, revealed that a staggering 82% of women had issues with their boots, with one in three women highlighting the heel as a problem area. This is a clear indication that the current design of football boots, which are primarily based on the anatomy of a male foot, is not suitable for female players.

As a podiatrist, I have seen firsthand the impact of ill-fitting footwear on foot health. Blisters, friction burns, and discomfort are common issues that can significantly affect a player's performance. More seriously, the wrong footwear can lead to acute injuries such as ankle sprains and ACL injuries, as well as overuse injuries caused by repetitive load on tissues. These injuries can be career-ending for professional athletes and can have long-term health implications.

Dr. Kryger's study also highlighted the differences in foot shape among different ethnicities. For example, players of African descent tend to have wider feet. This further emphasizes the need for football boots to be designed with diversity in mind, taking into account not only gender but also ethnicity.

The current one-size-fits-all approach to football boot design is clearly inadequate. As Dr. Kryger rightly points out, the foot is a complex shape, and every foot is unique. The design of football boots needs to reflect this diversity, with options available for different foot shapes, sizes, and structures.

The study also revealed that the length and number of studs on football boots, which are currently the same for men and women, can increase the risk of ACL injuries in women. This is because women have different muscle masses and power outputs compared to men, which affects the traction they require to play optimally.

The findings of Dr. Kryger's study are a wake-up call for the sports industry. It's time for manufacturers to step up and design football boots that are specifically tailored to the needs of female players. This is not just about improving performance; it's about ensuring the safety and well-being of players.

As a podiatrist, I wholeheartedly agree with Dr. Kryger's findings and call on all stakeholders in the sports industry to take action. We need to prioritize comfort and fit in football boot design and ensure that our athletes are equipped with the right footwear to perform at their best without risking their health.

In conclusion, the study by Dr. Kryger is a significant step forward in highlighting the need for gender-specific football boots. It's time for change, and I hope that this research will pave the way for more inclusive and safer sports equipment in the future.